Beddgelert- details of Clerical poll tax, 1379

For this graduated poll tax, the prior of Beddgelert was to pay a tax of 10s, according to the value of the priory's estates in the diocese of Bangor, which were assessed at £20 [per annum]. The two canons [JOHN LLOYT and EIGNON AP MEUR'] were each to pay 4d.

c.1200: Foundation - Beddgelert Priory was founded by or in association with the princes of Gwynedd on an early medieval religious site. [7 sources]
pre 1240: Patronage - Llywelyn the Great gave the community the land of Cynnddelw Llwyd of Pennant. [1 sources]
1246-1255: Patronage - Owain ap Gruffudd gave the community land in Anglesey. [1 sources]
1258: Prior as witness - The prior of Beddgelert, along with the prior of Penmon and the abbots of Bardsey and Aberconwy witnessed Llywelyn ap Gruffudd’s charter pledging his protection to Maredudd ap Rhys, in return for the latter’s homage. [2 sources][1 archives]
1269 (11 March ): Exchange of lands - Llywelyn ap Gruffudd made an exchange of lands with the prior and convent of Beddgelert (at Caernarfon), whereby the community acquired lands nearer the priory in exchange for those that were more remote. [3 sources][1 archives]
1281: Covenant - In December 1281 a covenant was made at the priory on Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's behalf. [2 sources]
1283: Fire - Fire damaged the monastery and destroyed documentation; hence early records are now lost. [2 sources]
1284 (Nov): Compensation - Beddgelert was awarded £50 compensation by Edward I for damages sustained during the war of 1282-1283. [2 sources]
c.1286: Nomenclature - From this time the house was referred to as 'the priory of the Valley St Mary of Snowdon(ia)' [2 sources]
1286: Inspeximus of the priory's charters and grant of indulgence to those who help the community - In April 1286 Bishop Anian of Bangor issued an inspeximus of the priory's charters and offered an indulgence to all who aided the community. [2 sources][1 archives]
1289: Disputed territory - The community lost its lands in Pennany Gwernorgan, that had been granted to them by Dafydd ap Llywelyn (d. 1246). [1 sources]
c.1291: Wealth - The Taxatio Ecclesiastica assessed the priory's revenues at £7 4s 2d. [2 sources]
c.1300: Financial problems - The priory was one of several Welsh houses to seek papal indulgence for help with its financial problems. [1 sources]
1350: Forged documents - A legal case in 1350 found that the prior and convent of Beddgelert had forged documents supporting their claim to exemptions. [1 sources]
1379: Clerical poll tax - Payment required [1 sources][1 archives]
1399: Financial problems - The prior and convent petitioned Rome for papal indulgence on account of their financial problems. [2 sources]
c.1400: Visitation - In the early fifteenth century the bishop of St David’s conducted a visitation of the house. [1 sources]
c.1406: Glyn Dŵr rebellion - The prior of Beddgelert (Matheus)was amongst those who supported the rebel, Owain Glyn Dŵr, and was accordingly outlawed by Henry IV. [2 sources]
1432: Petition for help following fire - In 1432, the prior of Beddgelert requested papal assistance with repairing the fabric of the church which had been damaged by fire. [3 sources]
c.1500: Decline - It was alleged that there were no resident canons in the priory - they simply showed up to the priory to sign leases. [2 sources]
1501-2: Internal dispute - Prior Dafydd Conway's predecessor, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, sued the prior for arrears in paying him the pension he had been awarded several years earlier. [1 sources]
1509-1510: Fines levied - In 1509 the prior was fined 10s for failing to attend the Augustinian general chapter; the following year he was fined 11s for the same offence. [1 sources]
c.1535: Wealth - The Valor Ecclesiastica assessed the house's income at £70 3s 8d. [1 sources]
1536: Dissolution - At the Suppression there were three canons and nine 'religious men' at the house. [4 sources]

Event detail for site: Beddgelert

1379: Clerical poll tax

Bibliographical sources

Printed sources

Archival sources

Other events in the history of this site


Home dershane Project team Project News Future plans Contact us Search the database Browse list of sites Browse list of orders Browse bibliography & archives Browse people Browse articles Glossary of terms Monastic Wales is not responsible for the content of external internet sites	Event detail for site: Beddgelert 1379: Clerical poll tax Payment required For this graduated poll tax, the prior of Beddgelert was to pay a tax of 10s, according to the value of the priory's estates in the diocese of Bangor, which were assessed at £20 [per annum]. The two canons [JOHN LLOYT and EIGNON AP MEUR'] were each to pay 4d. Bibliographical sources Printed sources Jurkowski, Maureen, 'Monastic history in clerical taxation records', Monastic Research Bulletin, 15 (2009), pp. 2-16 Archival sources The National Archives, 'Exchequer, King's Remembrancer, Clerical Subsidies - Beddgelert 1379', (Document), (View website) Other events in the history of this site c.1200: Foundation - Beddgelert Priory was founded by or in association with the princes of Gwynedd on an early medieval religious site. [7 sources] pre 1240: Patronage - Llywelyn the Great gave the community the land of Cynnddelw Llwyd of Pennant. [1 sources] 1246-1255: Patronage - Owain ap Gruffudd gave the community land in Anglesey. [1 sources] 1258: Prior as witness - The prior of Beddgelert, along with the prior of Penmon and the abbots of Bardsey and Aberconwy witnessed Llywelyn ap Gruffudd’s charter pledging his protection to Maredudd ap Rhys, in return for the latter’s homage. [2 sources][1 archives] 1269 (11 March ): Exchange of lands - Llywelyn ap Gruffudd made an exchange of lands with the prior and convent of Beddgelert (at Caernarfon), whereby the community acquired lands nearer the priory in exchange for those that were more remote. [3 sources][1 archives] 1281: Covenant - In December 1281 a covenant was made at the priory on Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's behalf. [2 sources] 1283: Fire - Fire damaged the monastery and destroyed documentation; hence early records are now lost. [2 sources] 1284 (Nov): Compensation - Beddgelert was awarded £50 compensation by Edward I for damages sustained during the war of 1282-1283. [2 sources] c.1286: Nomenclature - From this time the house was referred to as 'the priory of the Valley St Mary of Snowdon(ia)' [2 sources] 1286: Inspeximus of the priory's charters and grant of indulgence to those who help the community - In April 1286 Bishop Anian of Bangor issued an inspeximus of the priory's charters and offered an indulgence to all who aided the community. [2 sources][1 archives] 1289: Disputed territory - The community lost its lands in Pennany Gwernorgan, that had been granted to them by Dafydd ap Llywelyn (d. 1246). [1 sources] c.1291: Wealth - The Taxatio Ecclesiastica assessed the priory's revenues at £7 4s 2d. [2 sources] c.1300: Financial problems - The priory was one of several Welsh houses to seek papal indulgence for help with its financial problems. [1 sources] 1350: Forged documents - A legal case in 1350 found that the prior and convent of Beddgelert had forged documents supporting their claim to exemptions. [1 sources] 1379: Clerical poll tax - Payment required [1 sources][1 archives] 1399: Financial problems - The prior and convent petitioned Rome for papal indulgence on account of their financial problems. [2 sources] c.1400: Visitation - In the early fifteenth century the bishop of St David’s conducted a visitation of the house. [1 sources] c.1406: Glyn Dŵr rebellion - The prior of Beddgelert (Matheus)was amongst those who supported the rebel, Owain Glyn Dŵr, and was accordingly outlawed by Henry IV. [2 sources] 1432: Petition for help following fire - In 1432, the prior of Beddgelert requested papal assistance with repairing the fabric of the church which had been damaged by fire. [3 sources] c.1500: Decline - It was alleged that there were no resident canons in the priory - they simply showed up to the priory to sign leases. [2 sources] 1501-2: Internal dispute - Prior Dafydd Conway's predecessor, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, sued the prior for arrears in paying him the pension he had been awarded several years earlier. [1 sources] 1509-1510: Fines levied - In 1509 the prior was fined 10s for failing to attend the Augustinian general chapter; the following year he was fined 11s for the same offence. [1 sources] c.1535: Wealth - The Valor Ecclesiastica assessed the house's income at £70 3s 8d. [1 sources] 1536: Dissolution - At the Suppression there were three canons and nine 'religious men' at the house. [4 sources]

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